DESIGN OF FULLY AUTOMATIC HYBRID SOLAR BASED WATER IRRIGATION, CROPS PROTECTION, AND WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM

Authors:

Anwar Parviz,Muhammad Noman,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2021.04.00007

Keywords:

Crops,solar irrigation system,water scarcity,motor,

Abstract

Since water scarcity is an emerging problem in Pakistan; Water Resources Preservation is a matter of substantial importance. When excess water is used for agricultural purposes, it may damage the crops. Manual control and management of water for agricultural purposes take a lot of effort and time. This research work is an effort to propose and implement a fully automated solar irrigation system that may solve the problem of excessive usage of water for agricultural purposes. This proposed system, after sensing various indicators such as wind, temperature, soil, and rain, turns the water motor on and off accordingly and thus ensures calculated and wise usage of water. Moreover, our proposed system has a covering mechanism that covers the model during the rain and when needed.

Refference:

I. Adnan, Shahzada, and Azmat Hayat Khan. “Effective rainfall for irrigated agriculture plains of Pakistan.” Pakistan Journal of Meteorology 6.11 (2009): 61-72.
II. Government of Bangladesh (GOB); United Nations Development Program (UNDP). “The Probable Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty and Economic Growth and Options of Coping with Adverse Effects of Climate Change in Bangladesh”, Policy Study: Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2009
III. Gunturi, Venkata Naga Rohit. “Microcontroller based automatic plant irrigation system.”International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology 2.4 (2013): 194-198
IV. Kirby, J.M.; Mainuddin, M.; Mpelasoka, F.; Ahmad, M.D.; Palash, W.; Quadir, M.E.; Shah-Newaz, S.M.; Hossain, M.M. “The impact of climate change on regional water balances in Bangladesh”, Clim. Chang. 2016, 135, 481–491
V. Mirza, M.M.Q. “Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Flooding in Bangladesh”, Ph.D. Thesis, International Global Change Institute (IGCI), University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 1997.
VI. Spash, C.L. “Climate change: Need for new economic thought”, Econ. Political Wkly. 2007, 42, 483–490.
VII. Spash, C.L. “The economics of climate change impacts à la Stern”, Novel and nuanced or rhetorically restricted? Ecol. Econ. 2007, 63, 706–713.
VIII. Worthington, E. Barton, ed. “Arid land irrigation in developing countries”, Environmental problems and effects. Elsevier, 2013.

View Download