Journal Vol – 15 No -1, January 2020

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MULTIFOCUS COLOR IMAGE FUSION USING EXTENDED SPATIAL FREQUENCY AND WAVELET-BASED FOCUS MEASURES IN STATIONARY WAVELET TRANSFORM DOMAIN

Authors:

N. Radha, T. Ranga Babu

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00001

Abstract:

The Multifocus image fusion objective in visual sensor networks is to combine the multi-focused images of the same scene into a focused fused image with improved reliability and interpretation. However, the existing fusion methods based on focus measures are not able to get entire focused fused image since they neglect the diagonal neighbor pixels during the selection of the focused objects. In order to get an image with all objects in focus a novel image fusion method using extended spatial frequency and wavelet based focus measures in the stationary wavelet transform domain is proposed. In our method, initially the two multi-focus source images are transformed and decomposed as low and high-frequency sub bands by using stationary wavelet transform. Then, each sub band is divided into equal subblocks. Focused sub-blocks of low and high-frequency sub bands are selected by using the extended spatial frequency and wavelet based focus measures. Lastly, the fused image is restored by performing the inverse stationary wavelet transform on selected sub-blocks. The performance of the proposed method is verified by carrying out the fusion on artificial, natural and misregistered multifocus images. The results of the proposed method are then compared with the results of existing image fusion methods. The experimental results indicate that proposed method not only removes artifacts in the fused image due to the shift-invariance of stationary wavelet transform and also preserves sharp details using extended spatial frequency and wavelet based focus measures.

Keywords:

Extended spatial frequency,focus measures,image fusion,waveletbased focus measure,

Refference:

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DURABILITY STUDIES ON LIGHTWEIGHT FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE BY INCORPORATING PALM OIL SHELLS

Authors:

Durga Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu, Arunakanthi Eluru

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00002

Abstract:

In this present research work, durability studies like Sulphide attack, Acid Attack, and Chloride Attack are studied for the lightweight fiber reinforced concrete (LWFRC) by incorporating palm oil Shells (POS). Fiber-reinforced concrete is achieved by introducing 0.5% ECR – Glass fibers to the volume of the concrete and it will improve the ductility. Coarse aggregates are replacing with POS up to 50% (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50) to achieve the Light Weight Concrete (LWC). To reduce the greenhouses from cement industries, the Cement is replaced with Palm oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) up to 50% (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50) separately. By using all ingredients LWFRC is prepared and tested for the chemical attacks.

Keywords:

Light Weight Concrete,Fiber Reinforced Concrete,ECR – Glass Fibers,Sulphide Attack,Chloride Attack,Magnesium Attack,GGBS,POFA,POS,Durability,

Refference:

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and Durability Properties”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,
PP 1-14, 2018.
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“Effects of Oil Palm Shell Coarse Aggregate Species on High Strength
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Hang Beh, Tan Ching Ng, “Enhancement of Durability Properties and
Drying Shrinkage of Heat-treated Oil Palm Shell Species High-strength
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Concrete”.

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INVESTIGATION THE HOLMIUM EMISSION SPECTRA IN THE (200-400) NM REGION

Authors:

Nibras N. mahmood, Mahmoad SH. Mahmoad

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00003

Abstract:

In this work plasma emission spectra and atomic structure of the holmium target by Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) has been studied. This work was done theoretically and experimentally. Cowan code was used to get the emission spectra for different transition of the holmium target. In the experimental work, the influences of the laser pulse energy and pulse repetition rate on the emission lines intensity of the laser induced plasma spectrum by spectroscopic technique in air has been investigated. Three laser pulse energies (600, 700 and 800) mJ with repetition rate (5Hz, and 20Hz) are used .The result indicate that, the emission line intensities increase with increasing of the laser pulse energy and repetition rate. The holmium target can give a good emission spectra in the UV region (200-400) nm .The best emission spectra appeared when the laser pulse energy is 800mJ and 20 Hz repetition rate at λ= 341.54nm, 342.76nm, and 345.53nm with the maximum intensity of 80000 counts .

Keywords:

Emission spectra,pulse energy,Nd-YAG laser,holmium,

Refference:

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air. Iraqi Journal of Science, 56(3B), 2292-2296.
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Al plasma using Nd-YAG laser. Iraqi Journal of Physics (IJP), 16(38), 83-98

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Malicious Node Restricted Quantized Data Fusion Scheme for Trustworthy Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

Authors:

Arpita Chakraborty, Jyoti Sekhar Banerjee, Abir Chattopadhyay

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00004

Abstract:

Accuracy in spectrum sensing is very much required in cognitive radio network, which is a revolutionary paradigm to drift the spectrum underutilization problem. To enhance the detection performance in presence of shadowing or fading multiple SUs cooperate among themselves. But the collaboration and so the detection process is severely affected by the presence of some harmful secondary users known as Malicious users. As a result of this false sensing, spectrum wastage or interference with primary users may happen which are not at all desired for the system. The proposed approach in this paper has intelligently excluded these malicious users from the decision making process and thus improves the efficiency of the system.

Keywords:

Cognitive radio,fusion rules,cooperative spectrum sensing,quantized fusion rule,

Refference:

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II. A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, “Opportunistic spectrum access in fading channels through collaborative sensing,” Journal of Communications, vol. 2,no. 2, pp. 71–82, 2007
III. A. Ghasemi, & E. S. Sousa, “Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: the cooperation-processing tradeoff”, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 7(9), 1049-1060, 2007
IV. A. Chakraborty, and J.S. Banerjee, “An Advance Q Learning (AQL) Approach for Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance of a Mobile Robot”. International Journal of Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics, 3(1), pp 53-73
2013
V. A. Chakraborty, J. S. Banerjee, and A. Chattopadhyay, “Non-Uniform Quantized Data Fusion Rule Alleviating Control Channel Overhead for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks”. In: Proc. IACC, pp 210-215 2017
VI. A. Chakraborty, J. S. Banerjee, and A. Chattopadhyay, “Non-uniform quantized data fusion rule for data rate saving and reducing control channel overhead for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks”, Wireless Personal Communications, Springer, 104(2), 837-851, 2019
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LNEE-Springer, Dec. 2016
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DESIGN OF LOW POWER DICKSON CHARGE PUMP USING THE ASSOCIATED CIRCUIT AT SYSTEM LEVEL

Authors:

Gyan Prabhakar, Rajendra Pratap, R.K. Singh, Abhiskek Vikram

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00005

Abstract:

This paper proposes the design strategy of low power Dickson charge pump using associated block who is help in proper functionality at full chip level because of single charge circuit cannot be design for portable handheld based application. When a low power optimization based high speed charge pump circuit is designed at system level, then entire circuit block operates at different supply voltage so it requires. For this, the circuit designer needs a level shifter to manage the dual supply voltage and provide a non-overlapping ring oscillator to provide the clock to the circuit to operate at high speed. CMOS clocked circuit is required to work in sufficient voltage level pushup up to end level. Thus, In this paper, the actual simulation results using the CMOS 180nm technology along with each block are shown. Along with this, good brief discussion on each block has also been done.

Keywords:

Charge Pump,Ring Oscillator,NOC clock generator,clocked D-FF,CMLS level shifter,

Refference:

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Circuits andSystems.1-7.citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download
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VI. G. Palumbo, D. Pappalardo, M. Gaibotti, “Charge Pump Circuits- Power
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Fundamental Theory and Applications. Vol 49, pp: 1535–1542, 2002

VII. R. L. Geiger, P. E. Allen, and N. R. Strader, “VLSI-Design Techniques for
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NAND Gate for Dickson Charge Pump Circuit”,Smart Innovation, Systems
and Technologies(Springer, Singapore.), vol 2(107), pp: 39-49,2019
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Layout, and Simulation Department of Electrical Engineering
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wide tuning range and fast voltage swing IEEE Asia- Pacific Conference”,
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OPTIMUM PAATH TRACKING AND CONTROL FOR A WHEELED MOBILE ROBOT (WMR)

Authors:

Kawther K Younus, Nabil H Hadi

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00006

Abstract:

This work studies the trajectory tracking of a non-holonomic WMR. A type of back stepping method in conjunction with Lyapunov method were used for deriving two controllers. But, in non-linear systems controllers may not be enough to reach a good performance. Different cases of trajectory where studied such as (straight line, circular, elliptical, sinusoidal, and infinity shape trajectory) to examine the WMR control system utilizing MATLAB (R2018a)/Simulink to simulate the results. In addition, particle swarm optimization technique was utilized to determine the controllers' parameters by implementing the summation absolute compound error for the position (x, y), the orientation 𝛽, the linear and angular velocity (𝑣􀯖,𝜔􀯖 ), and the energy. Results showed a very good matching between simulation and the desired trajectory where all errors converge to zero.

Keywords:

Mobile robot,Nonholonomic,DDWMR,Optimum,PSO,control,

Refference:

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behaviour of fibre-reinforced pond ash-modified concrete”, Ain Shams
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3,d International Conference on Engineering Sciences: ICES

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MODIFIED DFT SPREAD FILTER BANK MULTI CARRIER ACCESS WITH POLY PHASE NETWORK

Authors:

Kommabatla Mahender, K.S Ramesh, Tipparti Anil Kumar

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00007

Abstract:

This paper proposes a novel precoding method using the pruned DFT (pDFT) spread FBMC along with the Poly-phase network (PPN). This method outperforms the pruned DFT spread FBMC in many aspects and also avoids Inter symbol Interference. This technique has advantages of both FBMC-Offset Quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) and Single carrier Frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA).Proposed technique has same PAPR as SC-FDMA and has very low out-of-band emissions and does not need cyclic-prefix. This method reduces latency, computational complexity and complex orthogonality is restored. A comparative performance is also evaluated between pDFT-FBMC PPN and other multicarrier schemes and we observe that pDFT-FBMC PPN is better than other schemes. Simulation is performed by using Matlab.

Keywords:

FBMC,Poly-phase network,FBMC-OQAM,

Refference:

I. K.Mahender,T.Anilkumar, K.S.Ramesh, “AN EFFICIENT FBMC BASED
MODULATION FOR FUTUREWIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS”,ARPN
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13,no.24,DEC-2018
II. K.Mahender, T. Anilkumar, K.S.Ramesh, “PAPR analysis of fifth generation
multiple access waveforms for advanced wireless
communication”,International journal of engineering and technology, Vol
7,No.(3.34) (2018) 487-490
III. K.Mahender, T. Anilkumar, K.S. Ramesh, “An Efficient OFDM system with
reduced PAPR for combating multipath fading”, Journal of advanced
research in dynamical and control systems.9: 1939-1948.
IV. K.Mahender, T. Anilkumar, K.S. Ramesh, “SER and BER Performance
analysis of digital modulation scheme over multipath fading channel”,Journal
of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol 9,issue 2,pp
287-291
V. K.Mahender, T. Anilkumar, K.S. Ramesh, “Analysis of Multipath Channel
Fading Techniques in Wireless Communication systems”, American Institute
of Physics,AIP Conference Proceedings1952, 020050; doi:
10.1063/1.5032012.
VI. K.Mahender, T.Anilkumar, K.S. Ramesh. “Simple Transmit Diversity
Techniques for Wireless Communications”, Smart Innovations in
Communication and Computational Sciences, Advances in Intelligent
Systemsand Computing 669, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8968-8_28,
pp. 329-342,2019
VII. K.Mahender, T. Anilkumar, K.S. Ramesh, “Performance study of OFDM over
Multipath Fading channels for next Wireless communications”, International
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Hokkaido, Japan, July2017.
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June2017.

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A STUDY ON SENTIMENT POLARITY IDENTIFICATION OF INDIAN MULTILINGUAL TWEETS THROUGH DIFFERENT NEURAL NETWORK MODELS

Authors:

Koyel Chakraborty, Sudeshna Sani, Rajib Bag

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00008

Abstract:

India is a country of having versatile language and culture. Here, people speak in 22 different languages. With the help of Google Indic keyboard people can express their sentiments about any product, news, incidents, laws, games etc. over the social media in their native languages from individual smart phones, tablets or laptops. Sentiment analysis (SA) itself is a tough job, while multilingual SA is even harder as the style of expression varies in different languages. Among the existing approaches of SA till now the machine learning approach through neural network has overcome the limitations of others. The main aim of this paper is to represent a detailed study of the outputs generated from three different models implemented using Convolution Neural Network(CNN), Simple Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) and an amalgamated model of CNN and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) without worrying about versatility of multilingualism using 2600 sample reviews in Hindi and Bengali. It is anticipated that the experimental results on these realistic reviews will prove to be effective for further research work.

Keywords:

Machine learning,Neural Network,Sentiment Analysis,Multilingual Tweets,

Refference:

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STUDY THE BAYESIAN APPROACH FOR COMPUTING RETURN LEVELS OF EXTREME RAINFALL AT KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (KPK), PAKISTAN

Authors:

Muhammad Ali, Syed Asif Ali, Muhammad Jawed Iqbal, Zohaib Aziz, Bulbul Jan

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00009

Abstract:

It has been observed that the extreme rainfall is anunusual and very essential hydrological parameter therefore probabilistic modeling is important for the analysis of such extreme weather events. Extreme rainfall analysis has much importance for a civil engineer and planning division of a country to take into account the capability of building structures for extreme weather conditions. To understand the extreme behavior of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa we use yearly maximum rainfall of four major cities of this province from 1960 to 2010. In this study, we have estimated the parameters of Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution by using Bayesian approach. The Akaike Information Criteria and Acceptance Rate are used to check the reliability of the model. After getting ensured the reliability we find return levels against different return periods (10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 years) of Meteorological stations Peshawar, Dir, Parachinar and D I Khan of KPK province of Pakistan. Our result will be useful for policy makers, civil engineers, planning division, agricultural departments and research scholars, formers for irrigation system and civil society of KPK, Pakistan for precautionary measures.

Keywords:

Extreme Rainfall,Bayesian approach,Return period,Return levels,

Refference:

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VIEW-ROBUST HUMAN ACTION RECOGNITION BASED ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL SELF SIMILARITIES

Authors:

K. Pradeep Reddy, G. Apparao Naidu, B Vishnu Vardhan

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.01.00010

Abstract:

Multi-View Human Action Recognition, as a hot research area in computer vision, has many more applications in various fields. Despite its popularity, more precise recognition still remains a major challenge due to various constraints. Extracting the robust and discriminative feature from video sequence is a crucial step in the Human Action Recognition system. In this paper, a new feature extraction technique is proposed based on the integration of three different features such as intensity, Orientation and Contour features. Unlike the earlier approaches which applied feature extraction directly over actions videos, this approach applies the feature extraction only over key frames which are extracted from a large set of frames. The key frames selection is accomplished based on a new mechanism, called Gradient Self-Similarity Matrix (GSSM). GSSM is proposed as an extension to the most popular Self-Similarity Matrix (SSM) by evaluating the gradients of actions frames before SSM accomplishment. Once the key frames are extracted, the hybrid feature extraction mechanism is applied and the obtained features are processed for classification through Support Vector Machine Classifier. The proposed framework is systematically evaluated on IXMAS dataset and NIXMAS dataset. Experimental results enumerate that our method outperforms the conventional techniques in terms of recognition accuracy.

Keywords:

Computer Vision,Human Action Recognition,Multiple Views,Self- Similarity Matrix,Gaussian,Gabor,Wavelet,Accuracy,

Refference:

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