BIG DATA IN THE GIS ECOSYSTEM FOR PLANNING IN VIETNAM: CURRENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Authors:

Minh Phuong Le Thi,Thanh Len Nguyen,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.13/2026.05.00004

Keywords:

Big Data,Gis Ecosystem,Planning,Digital Transformation,

Abstract

The ongoing digital transformation has positioned big data and the geographic information system (GIS) ecosystem as essential platforms for spatial analysis, forecasting, and decision support in regional and provincial planning. This paper examines the characteristics and roles of big data within the GIS ecosystem and evaluates its current application in Vietnam in comparison with international experiences. The study employed a synthesis and analysis of secondary sources, including scientific publications, policy reports, and legal documents. The findings show that integrating big data into GIS supports planning analysis and improves the quality of planning formulation and adjustment, and enhances transparency in planning management. Despite these advantages, Vietnam continues to face notable challenges, particularly in technological infrastructure, human resource capacity, and multi-level data integration. Addressing these issues is vital for maximizing the potential of geospatial big data. Based on these insights, the paper proposes solution-oriented directions and development pathways toward building a coherent and sustainable GIS-based big data ecosystem that supports the modernization of planning practices.

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