SMART WAREHOUSE: CURRENT SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS IN VIETNAM

Authors:

Le Thi Minh Huyen,Le Thu Giang,Nguyen Thuy Linh,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.13/2026.05.00005

Keywords:

Smart Warehouses,Warehouse Management System (WMS),Logistics,AI,IoT,E-commerce,Digital Transformation,

Abstract

Warehousing is a crucial link in the supply chain, ensuring the storage and distribution of goods. In Vietnam, logistics costs account for about 16–18% of GDP, which is higher than the global average (10–12%), with warehousing contributing a significant proportion. The rapid growth of e-commerce, at a rate of over 20% per year, has exposed the limitations of traditional warehouses, such as reliance on manual management, low productivity, and a lack of data integration. This study aims to clarify the concept of smart warehouses, analyze the current situation, and propose solutions for logistics enterprises in Vietnam. The research methodology adopts a qualitative and conceptual approach based on secondary data analysis. SWOT analysis is employed to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of traditional warehouses, as well as the opportunities and challenges in developing smart warehouses in Vietnam. In line with this approach, the study focuses on a conceptual and policy-oriented analysis rather than developing mathematical or optimization models for warehouse operations. The study contributes by providing a theoretical basis and a framework for smart warehouses, thereby guiding investment strategies for enterprises and informing national logistics policies.

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