Journal Vol – 14 No -4, August 2019

Abstract:

The constrained mechanical systems by quasi-coordinates are more universal
than by generalized coordinates. In this paper, the motion equations of nonconservative
singular mechanical systems by quasi-coordinates in phase space are
studied. The regularization forms of Boltzmann-Hamel equations for general
holonomic and nonholonomic singular mechanical systems are derived. The results
show that the canonical equations expressed by quasi-coordinates and quasivelocities
have a completely single structure, which do not depend on the constraints
or not. The nonholonomic singular mechanical system is a natural extension of the
general holonomic singular mechanical system.

Keywords:

Quasi coordinates,Singular mechanical systems,Canonical Equaitons,

Refference:

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pp:122-129, 1950.
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Nonholonomic SingularMechanical Systems in Terms of Quasicoordinates”,
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Abstract:

In the world today computer networks have a very important position and most
of the urban and national infrastructure as well as organizations are managed by
computer networks, therefore, the security of these systems against the planned
attacks is of great importance. Therefore, researchers have been trying to find these
vulnerabilities so that after identifying ways to penetrate the system, they will provide
system protection through preventive or countermeasures. SVM is considered as one
of the major algorithms for intrusion detection. One of the major problems is the time
of training and the need to improve its efficiency when it comes to work with large
dimensions. In this research, we try to study a variety of malware and methods of
intrusion detection, provide an efficient method for detecting attacks and utilizing
dimension reduction. Thus, we will be able to detect attacks by carefully combining
these two algorithms and pre-processes that are performed before the two on the
input data. The main question raised in this study is how we can identify attacks on
computer networks with the above-mentioned method. In anomalies diagnostic
method, by identifying behavior as a normal behavior for the user, the host, or the
whole system, any deviation from this behavior is considered as an abnormal
behavior, which can be a potential occurrence of an attack. In this research, the
network intrusion detection system is used by anomaly detection method that uses the
SVM algorithm for classification and SVD to reduce the size. The various steps of the
proposed method include pre-processing of the data set, feature selection, support
vector machine, and evaluation. The NSL-KDD data set has been used to teach and
test the proposed model. In this study, we inferred the intrusion detection using the
SVM algorithm for classification and SVD for diminishing dimensions with no
classification algorithm. And also the KNN algorithm has been compared in
situations with and without diminishing dimensions and the results have shown that
the proposed method has a better performance than comparable methods.

Keywords:

intrusion detection rate,computer networks,SVM,

Refference:

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estimation of effect of inhibitors on asphaltene precipitation
reduction.” Petroleum Science and Technology.1-6, 2018.
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via compressive sensing,” Pattern Recognition Letters 33.9,1163-1170, 2012.
VI. Gunupudi Rajesh Kumar, Nimmala Mangathayaru and Gugulothu Narsimha.
A feature clustering based Dimensionality reduction for intrusion Detection
(FCBDR). IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and
Information Systems. 12(1), 26-44, 2017.
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of Anomaly Intrusion Detection System”, in International Conference on
Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), Dhanbad, 2012.
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Bioinformatics, 2015.

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Abstract:

Initial identification about pancreatic cancer (PC) will be a very challenging
task due to particular symptoms of cancer happens only at an advanced phase & a
dependable screening device to detect high danger patients. To know this challenge, a
new method for decreasing the features might have been developed, tested & trained
with the use of the health information of 800,114 defendants caught in the “national
health interview survey (NHIS)”& Pancreatic, Colorectal, Lung, & “PLCO (ovarian
cancer)” datasets, together risk of cancer might have been evaluated at a distinct
level by including 18 characteristics under the recommended. The recognized
“hybrid feature selection method” attained a true positive rate of 87.3 & 80.7% a
true negative rate 0.86 & 0.85 for the training and testing associates, individually.

Keywords:

American Cancer Society (ACS),Machine learning (ML),Feature selection (FS),Feature extraction (FE),pancreatic cancer (PC),

Refference:

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Bueno-De-Mesquita, H. B., et al. (2010). Anthropometric measures, body
mass index, and pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis from the Pancreatic
Cancer Cohort Consortium (PanScan). Arch. Intern. Med. 170, 791–802. doi:
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individuals at elevated risk for pancreatic cancer in the general population.
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Chari, S. T. (2008). Prevalence and clinical profile of pancreatic cancer–
associated diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology. 134, 981–987. doi:
10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.039

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Abstract:

Most of failures in the friction clutches occur due to the excessive heat
generated due to friction between various parts, and this heat causes high
temperatures leading to high thermal stresses. In the present research paper,
numerical simulation had been developed using finite element method to simulate the
thermal behavior of the dry friction clutch. Three-dimensional finite element model
was made and analyzed using ANSYS/Workbench sofware18. The friction clutch
system was firstly modeled mathematically and solved numerically to determine the
transient thermal response of the clutch disc. The two fundamental methods of
uniform wear and uniform pressure are assumed. The applied torque during the
sliding period was constant. The temperature and heat generated were estimated for
each clutch part (pressure plate, clutch disc and flywheel) using heat partition ratio.
The assumptions that are inherent in the derivation of the governing equations are
presented which followed up by the appropriate boundary conditions. The results
show that the maximum temperature values for uniform pressure condition are
greater than those for uniform wear condition. Also, the temperature value increased
with time and approximately reaches the highest value at the middle of the sliding
period when the applied torque is constant with time and then decreased to the final
values at the end of slipping period.

Keywords:

Dry friction clutch,thermal analysis,3D FEM,

Refference:

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thermal analysis of aceramic clutch”, Journal of Tribology International,
42(5):714–723, 2009.
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of dry contacts in automotive disc brake”, International Journal of
Thermal Sciences 60:161-170, 2012.
III. Choon Yeol Lee, Il Sup Chung, and Young Suck Chai, “Finite element
analysis of an automobile clutch system”, Journal Key Eng. Materials,
353-358:2707-2711, 2007.
IV. E. Mouffak, M. Bouchetara, “Transient thermal behavior of automotive
dry clutch discs by using Ansys software”, ISSN 1392-1207.
MECHANIKA, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 562−570 (2016).
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brake system”, jornal of Heat Mass Transfer 45:1047–1059, 2009.
VI. Jenan S. Sherza, Ihsan Y. Hussain, Oday I. Abdullah. “Heat flux in
friction clutch with time dependent torque and angular velocity”,
International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering
(ICOASE), 2018.
VII. Oday I. Abdullah, J. Schlattmann, “Effect of band contact on the
temperature distribution for dry friction clutch”, World Acad. Sci., Eng.
and Technol., Int. Sci. Index 6.9 (2012): 150-160.

VIII. Oday I. Abdullah, Josef Schlattmann , “computation of surface
temperatures and energy dissipation in dry friction clutch for varying
torque with time”, International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol.
15, No. 5, pp. 733−740 (2014).
IX. Oday I. Abdullah, Josef Schlattmann , “Thermal behavior of friction
clutch disc based on uniform pressure and uniform wear assumptions”,
Friction 4(3): 228–237 (2016).
X. Oday I. Abdullah, Josef Schlattmann , “Thermal behavior of friction
clutch disc based on uniform pressure and uniform wear assumptions”,
FME Transactions vol.46, pp.33–38 (2018).
XI. Yevtushenko, Kuciej A. A., M., and Yevtushenko O., “Three-element
model of frictional heating during braking with contact thermal resistance
and time-dependent pressure”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences,
50(6):1116-1124, 2011.
XII. Yogesh Emeerith, Dr. Rabindra Nath Barman, “Structural and Thermal
Analysis of a Single Plate Dry Friction Clutch Using Finite Element
Method (Fem)” IDL – International Digital Library Of Technology &
Research, volume 1, Issue 5, May (2017).

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Abstract:

As the world thrives for power in order to strengthen its industrial demands
and economy, traditional power sources are becoming more and more difficult to
fulfill the rising demands. Renewable energy demand in the world whether third
world countries or leading ones of the era, has seen a boost in recent decades.
Photovoltaic and solar energy is an ongoing trend in power system designers,
researchers and companies. As sun is the free source of energy, the world now a days
achieves 30% of its total energy from it. Solar power is sporadic and is not constant,
as solar source at the ground level is extremely reliant on clouds density,
atmospheric conditions with other restrictions. These limitations become a
challenging task for engineers and energy managers to focus the energy constraints
and came up with managing plan in order to produce and manage energy efficiently
in smart grids. This paper focuses on energy constraints of both solar resource and
PV power alongside smart grid energy management.

Keywords:

Solar energy,PV cells, energy forecast,smart grid management,

Refference:

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hourly solar radiation with artificial intelligence techniques,” Solar Energy,
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policies with special focus on the top ten solar PV power producing
countries,” Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 43, no. 0, pp.
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“Solar irradiance forecasting using spatial-temporal covariance structures
and time-forward kriging,” Renewable Energy, vol. 60, no. 0, pp. 235–245,
Dec. 2013.
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estimation of the surface solar irradiance under all atmospheric conditions
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a PV-grid system to increase PV penetration level in smart grid scenario,”
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Abstract:

In this paper we have studied the α -ideals in a 0-distributive lattice. We
have described the α -ideals by two definition and proved that these are equivalent.
We have given several characterizations. They have proved that a lattice L is
disjunctive if and only if each ideal is an α -ideals. We have also included a prime
separation theorem for α -ideals. At the end we have studied the α -ideals in a
sectionally quasi-complemented lattice.

Keywords:

α -ideals,0-distributive lattice,separation theorem,quasicomplemented lattice,

Refference:

I. Ayub Ali, Noor, A. S. A. and Islam, A. K. M. S. Annulets in a
Distributive Nearlattice; Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol.
3, No. 1, (2012), 91-96.
II. Ayub Ali, R. M. Hafizur Rahman and A. S. A. Noor; Prime Separation
Theorem for α – ideals in a 0-distributive Lattice; Journal of Pure and
Applied Science, Assam, India. 12(1) (2012), pp. 16-20.
III. Ayub Ali, R. M. Hafizur Rahman & A. S. A. Noor; On Semi prime n –
ideals in Lattices; Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 2, No.-
1, Page: 10-17 (2012).
IV. Md. Ayub Ali, R. M. Hafizur Rahman, A. S. A. Noor & Jahanara Begum;
Some characterization of n -distributive lattices; Institute of Mechanics of
Continua and Mathematical Sciences, Township, Madhyamgram, Kolkata-
700129, Volume-7, Number-2, Page: 1045-1055 (2013).
V. Cornish, W. H., Annulets and α -ideals in a distributive lattice; J.
Aust. Math. Soc. 15(1) (1975), 70-77.
VI. Jaidur Rahman, A study on 0-distributive near lattice; Ph. D Thesis,
Khulna university of Engineering and Technology.
VII. Jayaram, C., Prime α α ideals in a 0-distributive lattice; Indian J.
Pure Appl. Math. 173 (1986), 331-337.
VIII. Pawar, Y. S and Thakare, N. K., 0-Distributive semilattice; Canad.
Math. Bull. Vol. 21(4) (1978), 469-475.
IX. Pawar, Y. S and Thakare, N. K., 0-Distributive semilattices; Canad.
Math. Bull. Vol. 21(4) (1978), 469-475.

X. R. M. Hafizur Rahman; Annulates in a 0-distributive lattice, Annals
of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 3, No. 1, (2012), 91-96.
XI. R. M. Hafizur Rahman, Md. Ayub Ali & A. S. A. Noor; On Semi prime
Ideals of a Lattice; Journal Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical
Sciences, Township, Madhyamgram, Kolkata-700129. Volume-7,
Number-2, Page: 1094-1102 (2013).
XII. Varlet, J. C., A generalization of the notion of pseudo-complementedness;
Bull. Soc. Sci. Liege, 37 (1968), 149-158.

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Abstract:

Earthquake is one of the most important natural phenomena and humans
have always been trying to control its adverse effects. In the past century, the
development of cities and the high investment in them and many financial and life
losses caused by earthquake and, on the other hand, the ever-increasing advances in
science and technology that allow for more accurate knowledge of the factors causing
the earthquake and how to control it have made humans reduce its financial and life
losses by making suitable and earthquake resistant structures. Today, due to the
increasing growth of terrorist activities, the risk of structures facing blast loads has
also increased. The occurrence of various terrorist incidents in relation to important
structures around the world has caused that in recent years, blast loads become the
focus of special attention. This article examines the connection of steel structures
with honeycomb damper by applying blast and earthquake loads in Abaqus finite
element software. Three frame models with 6, 9 and 13 floors have been considered
for the study. For air blast, 10 Kg of TNT have been used. To apply earthquake
records, seven pairs of accelerograms have been employed. By examining the results
of numerical modeling in Abaqus finite element software, it can be observed that as a
result of applying blast load, the damper could not react. But due to applying
earthquake records, the damper’s behavior was very good so that at the beamcolumn
joint, the highest amount of stress was created in the damper. Considering
that applying the blast loading occurs in less than a few milliseconds and the
structure does not have enough time to react to this load, blast load failure has been
local and sectional.

Keywords:

Blast,honeycomb damper,Abaqus,moment frame,

Refference:

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hollow structural sections. Engineering Structures; 32: 1113‐1122, 2010..
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foradded damping and stiffness. Report no. UMCE 87‐10; The University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., 1987.
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of Aeronautics and Astronautics,1993.
IV. Chan, R.W.K., Albermani, F. Experimental study of steel slit damper for
passive energy dissipation. Engineering Structures; 30:1058–1066, 2008..
V. Design and implementation of steel structures. Tenth chapter of the National
Building Regulations, Iran Development Publishing, Tehran, 2013.
VI. Inoue, K., Kuwahara, S. Optimum strength ratio of hysteretic damper.
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics; 27:577–588, 1998.
VII. Johnson, G. And Cook, W. H., “Constitutive Model And Data For Metals
Subjected To Large Strains”, High Strain Rates And High Temperatures;
Proceedings Of The Seventh International Symposium On Ballistics; Pp. 541-
P547, 1983 .
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dampers. In: 7th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering
(7CUEE) & 5th International Conference on Earthquake Engineering
(5ICEE), Japan, 2010.

IX. Kasai, K., Ooki, Y., Ishii, M., Ozaki, H., Ito, H., Motoyui, S., Hikino, T.,
Sato, E. Value‐added 5‐story steel frame and its components: Part 1‐
full‐sacale damper tests and analysis. In: 14th WCEE, China, 2008.
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special devices for use in earthquake resistant structures. Bulletin of New
Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering; 5(3):63–88, 1972..
XI. Koetakaa, Y., Chusilp, P., Zhang, Z., Ando, M., Suita, K., Inoue, K., Uno, N.
Mechanical property of beam‐to‐column moment connection with hysteretic
dampers for column weak axis. Engineering Structures; 27:109–117, 2005.
XII. Mazza, F., Vulcano, A. Displacement‐based seismic design procedure for
framed buildings with dissipative braces. (a) Part I: Theoretical formulation;
(b) Part II: Numerical results. In: Seismic Engineering International
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Earthquake (MERCEA08), Italy, 2008.
XIII. Oh, S.H., Kim, Y.J., Ryu, H.S. Seismic performance of steel structures with
slit dampers. Engineering Structures; 31:199‐208., 2009.
XIV. Ohgi, K., Nakata, Y., Ohuchi, H., Tsunkake, H. A Horizontal Loading Test of
Viaduct Structure Model Retrofitted by Arc Shaped Damper. Memoirs of the
Faculty ofEngineering, Osaka City; 50:45‐54, 2009.
XV. Permanent Committee for Revising Building Design Regulations against
Earthquake. Building Design Regulations against Earthquake – Standard 84 –
2800, Fourth Edition, Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center, 2013.
XVI. Shimabata, T., Nakata, Y., Ohuchi, H., Tsunkake, H., Shimada, I. “A study
on hysteretic characteristics of Arc‐Shaped damper.” Memoirs of the Faculty
of Engineering, Osaka City; 48: 17‐25, 2007.
XVII. Skinner, R.J., Kelly, J.M., Heine, A.J., Hysteresis dampers for
earthquake‐resistant structures. Earthquake Engineering and Structural
Dynamics; 3:287–296, 2016.
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XIX. Y Nakata, H Ohuchi, H Tsunkake. A study on application of hysteretic
damper to excisting rail way viaduct structure. Memoirs of the Faculty of
Engineering, Osaka City; 49:43‐49, 2008.

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Abstract:

Alcoholism could be identified through analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG)
signals. Yet, it is difficult to analyze with multi-channel EEG signal since it is
frequently needing long time for execution and complex calculations. The presented
paper proposed 13 optimal channel to feature extraction. Firstly, 1200 recordings
of biomedical signals will be presented for extracting the sample entropy. Statistical
analysis approach will be utilized for the purpose of choosing the best channels for
identifying abnormalities in alcoholics. Secondly four classifiers are applied at the
decision level, Naïve Bayes, SVM, Logistic Regression, KNN, the accuracy was
80.1%,92.5%, 73.7% and 90.3%Respectively, in this study the SVM classifier is more
accuracy .

Keywords:

EEG signal,optimal channel,abnormalities in alcoholics,SVM classifier,

Refference:

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Dehmer M (2013) On graph entropy measures for knowledge discovery
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measures.Inf Sci 181(1):57–78.
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Alcoholic and Non- Alcoholic Persons Based on Time Domain Features
Extracted From EEG Signals, 2015 IEEE International WIE Conference
on Electrical and Computer Engineering.
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based Classification of Alcoholic and Non-alcoholic EEG, International
Institute of Information Technology, 978-1-4799-9985-9/15/$31.00
©2015 IEEE.
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computation of entropy production in stationary social networks. Soc
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neurobehavioral functions and the brain. Neuropsychol Rev 17(3):239–
257.

XIV. Purnamasari P. D., Ratna A. A. P., Kusumoputro B., Relative Wavelet
Bispectrum Feature for Alcoholic EEG Signal Classification Using
Artificial Neural Network, 978-602-50431-1-6/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE.
XV. Rachman N.T., Tjandrasa H., Fatichah C., Alcoholism Classification
based on EEG Data using Independent Component Analysis (ICA),
Wavelet De-noising and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), 2016
International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Application,
2016 IEEE.
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Intell Inform 15(9):1221–1227

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Abstract:

Currently, hundreds of consumer products in cludelarge-scale nanoparticles;
this enhances the possibility of such particles to be released into water and in result
causesenvironmental and human health issues. In this research, asynthesis of
PolyMethylMethAcrylate (PMMA) nano-membrane for the filtration of nanoparticles
from natural water is demonstrated. Electrospinning technique is deployed for the
synthesis of PMMA nanofibers. The synthesized nanofibers are further optimized by
adding Di-Methyl Formamide (DMF) and acetone that provides elasticity and
increases the exterior area of the nano-membranes. The resultant membrane is
tendbal and instinctivelyrobust enough to resist filtration under high stress. The
synthesized nanofibers are further analyzed and characterized by using spectroscopy
(UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron
Microscope(SEM).The SEM, UV-vis and FTIR result shows the filtration rate of the
fabricated membrane could capably exclude nanoparticles with different sizes (from
10 to 100 nm in diameter) from a feed solution.

Keywords:

Electrospinning,Fiber diameter,FTIR,SEM,Water filtration,

Refference:

I. A.Jena and K.Gupta (2005) “Pore volume of nanofiber nonwovens,”
International Nonwovens Journal, vol. 14, pp. 25–30.
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4th ed., Wiley: New York, II,3.
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technological convergence,” Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 41, no. 13, pp.
4708–4735.
V. DhineshSugumaran and KhairilJuhanniAbd Karim (2018, April)* Removal
of copper (II) ion using chitosan-graft-poly(methyl methacrylate) as
adsorbent.
VI. D.Aussawasathien, C.Teerawattananon, and A.Vongachariya,(2008)
“Separation of micron to sub-micron particles from water: electrospun nylon-
6 nanofibrous membranes as pre-filters,” Journal of Membrane Science, vol.
315, no. 1-2, pp. 11–19.
VII. Deitzel JM, Kleinmeyer J, Hirvonen JK, BeckTNC.(2001) Controlled
deposition of electrospun poly(ethylene oxide) fibers. Polymer;42:8163–70

VIII. Feng L, Li S, Li H, Zhai J, Song Y, Jiang L, et al. (2002) SuperHydrophobic
Surface of Aligned Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers. AngewChemInt
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DR, editor. Structure formation in polymeric fibers. Munich: Hanser; 2001. p.
225.
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electrically forced jets. I. Stability theory. Phys Fluids 13:2201.
XI. Huang Z-M, Zhang YZ, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S (2003) A review on
polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in
nanocomposites. Compos SciTechnol 63(15): 2223–2253.
XII. J.Lin, B.Ding, J.Yang, J.Yu, and S.S.Al-Deyab, (2012) “Mechanical robust
and thermal tolerant nanofibrous membrane for nanoparticles removal from
aqueous solution,” Materials Letters, vol. 69, pp. 82–85.
XIII. K.Yoon, B. S.Hsiao, and B.Chu, (2008)) “Functional nanofibers for
environmental applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 18, no. 44,
pp. 5326–5334.
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Polystyrene-block-poly (2-cinnamoylethyl methacrylate) nanofibers-
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Abstract:

The space is filled with Higgs fields. As other fields like electric fields or
magnetic fields, Higgs fields are of elliptical shape. Higgs fields are small individual
fields represent a tiny part of space. Every adjacent Higgs Fields have opposite
rotations, the repulsive force makes them to have unique identity for themselves
which makes free space highly stable. Opposite rotation is the reason that any two
Higgs fields do not mingle with each other to form larger field in free space, but
under the influence of ordinary matter like Earth, Higgs fields change their
orientations to be unidirectional to form a larger field called gravity. The larger the
mass, the higher the number of Higgs fields to have unidirectional orientations. The
force carrying particle Higgs Boson is responsible for Higgs field and the force
carrying particle graviton is responsible for gravitational force. The unidirectional
orientations of many small oval shaped Higgs Boson yields the graviton which has
oval shape too. Thus, Higgs Boson and graviton are same force carrying particle
acting differently at different situations. For example, stationary charge gives electric
field where as moving charge gives magnetic field. The phenomenon of both is
basically the same but looks different due to movement. Maxwell realized that the
phenomenon of both is the same with the same force carrying particle but act
differently at different situations. In this paper we will find, why wave propagations of
waves are wavy. We will also find why the shape and orbit of astronomical objects
are of similar pattern – elliptical or oval shape.

Keywords:

Astronomical Objects,Higgs Field,Graviton,Higgs Boson,Force Carrying Particle,

Refference:

I. Stephen Hawking, “The Beginning of Time”, A Lecture.
II. Roger Penrose, “Cycles of Time”, Vintage Books, London, pp. 50-56.
III. Stephen Hawking, “A Briefer History of Time”, Bantam Books, London, pp.
1-49.
IV. Stephen Hawking, “Black holes and Baby Universes and other essays”,
Bantam Press, London 2013, ISBN 978-0-553-40663-4
V. Stephen Hawking, “The Grand Design”, Bantam Books, London 2011
VI. Stephen Hawking, “A Brief History of Time”, Bantam Books, London 2011,
pp. 156-157. ISBN-978-0-553-10953-5
VII. Stephen Hawking, “The Universe in a Nutshell”, Bantam Press, London
2013, pp. 58-61, 63, 82-85, 90-94, 99, 196. ISBN 0-553-80202-X
VIII. Stephen Hawking, “A stubbornly persistent illusion-The essential
scientific works of Albert Einstein”, Running Press Book Publishers,
Philadelphia, London 2011.
IX. Stephen Hawking, “Stephen Hawking’s Universe: Strange Stuff Explained”,
PBS site on imaginary time.

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