SINE – COSINE WAVELET OPERATIONAL MATRIX SOLUTION OF A POROELASTIC SQUEEZE FILM LUBRICATION MODEL WITH APPLICATION TO HIP JOINT BIO LUBRICATIONS

Authors:

S. C. Shiralashetti,Vatsala N. T.,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2026.04.00005

Keywords:

Sine cosine wavelet operational matrix of integration (SCWOMI),Poroelastic Squeeze film,longitudinal roughness,transverse roughness,Finite difference method.,

Abstract

The squeeze film behaviour of poroelastic bearings with rough surfaces and couple stress fluids is studied using a simplified model in which the action of the couple stress synovial fluid in lubricating the hip joint is examined. The articular cartilage. The layer is modelled as a biphasic poroelastic matrix material. A modified average Reynolds equation is derived, which accounts for the couple stress effects, random surface roughness, and the elastic nature of the cartilage-bearing surface. Two types of one-dimensional random roughness patterns, longitudinal roughness and transverse roughness, are presented using Christensen's stochastic theory. By using a domain transformation, the reduced governing equations can be mapped onto the unit square and solved numerically using the sine-cosine wavelet operational matrix of integration method. Uniqueness, uniform convergence, convergence of the partial sums to the exact function, and commutation of the integration and limit operations are guaranteed by proving some properties of the wavelet approximation. The numerical results indicate that, although couple stresses can improve the performance of the joint as a whole, the effect on the squeeze film performance of surface roughness must be considered, depending on the patterns of surface roughness. The wavelet-based method proposed in this paper is accurate and efficient.

Refference:

I. Ateshian, G. A., and C. T. Hung. “The Natural Synovial Joint: Properties of Cartilage.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, vol. 220, no. 8, 2006, pp. 657–670. 10.1243/13506501JET86
II. Aziz, I., Siraj-ul-Islam, and B. Šarler. “Wavelets Collocation Methods for the Numerical Solution of Elliptic Boundary Value Problems.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 197, no. 3-4, 2008, pp. 346–358. 10.1016/j.apm.2012.02.046
III. Bujurke, N. M., S. G. Bhavi, and N. B. Naduvinamani. “The Effect of Couple Stresses in Squeeze Film Poro-Elastic Bearings with Special Reference to Synovial Joints.” IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Medicine and Biology, vol. 7, no. 4, 1990, pp. 231–243. 10.1093/imammb/7.4.231
III. Bujurke, N. M., and R. B. Kudenatti. “An Analysis of Rough Poroelastic Bearings with Reference to Lubrication Mechanism of Synovial Joints.” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 178, no. 2, 2006, pp. 309–320. 10.1016/j.amc.2005.11.048
IV. Bujurke, N. M., R. B. Kudenatti, and V. B. Awati. “Effect of Surface Roughness on Squeeze Film Poroelastic Bearings with Special Reference to Synovial Joints.” Mathematical Biosciences, vol. 209, no. 1, 2007, pp. 76–89. 10.1016/j.mbs.2007.01.002
V. Christensen, H. “Stochastic Models of Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Rough Surfaces.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 184, no. 55, 1970, pp. 1013–1026. 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1969_184_074_02
VI. Higginson, G. R., and R. Norman. “The Lubrication of Porous Elastic Solids with Reference to the Functioning of Human Joints.” Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 16, no. 4, 1974, pp. 250–257. 10.1243/JMES_JOUR_1974_016_045_02
VII. Hlavá?ek, M. “Lubrication of the Human Ankle Joint in Walking with the Synovial Fluid Filtrated by the Cartilage with the Surface Zone Worn Out.” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 32, no. 10, 1999, pp. 1059–1069. 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00095-0
VIII. Hlavá?ek, M. “The Influence of the Acetabular Labrum Seal, Intact Articular Superficial Zone and Synovial Fluid Thixotropy on Squeeze-Film Lubrication of a Spherical Synovial Joint.” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 35, no. 10, 2002, pp. 1325–1335. 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00172-0
IX. Hori, R. Y., and L. F. Mockros. “Indentation Tests of Human Articular Cartilage.” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 9, no. 4, 1976, pp. 259–268. 10.1016/0021-9290(76)90012-9
X. Irfan, N., and S. Kapoor. “Quick Glance on Different Wavelets and Their Operational Matrix Properties.” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 57, no. 4, 2018, pp. 3519–3533. 10.1016/j.aej.2017.12.006
XI. Jin, Z. M., D. Dowson, and J. Fisher. “Effect of Porosity of Articular Cartilage on the Lubrication of a Normal Human Hip Joint.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol. 206, no. 3, 1992, pp. 117–124. 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1992_206_279_02
XII. Lin, J.-R., W.-H. Liao, and C.-R. Hung. “The Effects of Couple Stresses in the Squeeze Film Characteristics between a Cylinder and a Plane Surface.” Journal of Marine Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, 2004, pp. 119–123. https://jmstt.ntou.edu.tw/journal/vol12/iss2/7
XIII. Mow, V. C., and H. Rik. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics and Mechano-Biology. 3rd ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
XIV. Mow, V. C., and W. M. Lai. “Recent Development in Synovial Joint Biomechanics.” SIAM Review, vol. 22, no. 3, 1980, pp. 275–317. 10.1137/1022056
XV. Nabhani, M., M. El Khilfi, and B. Bou-Said. “Non-Newtonian Couple Stresses Poroelastic Squeeze Film.” Tribology International, vol. 64, 2013, pp. 116–127. 10.1016/j.triboint.2013.03.006
XVI. Naduvinamani, N. B., and S. Santosh. “Micropolar Fluid Squeeze Film Lubrication of Finite Porous Journal Bearing.” Proceedings of the 13th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2010, pp. 970–973. 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.11.019
XVII. Naduvinamani, N. B., and G. K. Savitramma. “Micropolar Fluid Squeeze Film Lubrication between Rough Anisotropic Poroelastic Rectangular Plates.” Tribology, Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 4, 2012, pp. 174–181. 10.1179/1751584X12Y.0000000021
XVIII. Naduvinamani, N. B., and G. K. Savitramma. “Effect of Surface Roughness on the Squeeze Film Lubrication of Finite Poroelastic Partial Journal Bearings with Couple Stress Fluids.” Tribology International, vol. 43, no. 11, 2010, pp. 2083–2094. 10.1155/2014/690147
XIX. Nordin, M., and V. Frankel. Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System. 3rd ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
XX. Prakash, J., and K. Tiwari. “Effect of Surface Roughness on the Squeeze Film between Rotating Porous Annular Discs with Arbitrary Porous Wall Thickness.” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 27, no. 3, 1985, pp. 135–144. 10.1016/0020-7403(85)90054-2
XXI. Sayles, R. S., T. R. Thomas, and J. Anderson. “Measurement of the Surface Microgeometry of Articular Cartilage.” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 12, no. 4, 1979, pp. 257–267. 10.1016/0021-9290(79)90068-X
XXII. Stokes, V. K. “Couple Stresses in Fluids.” Physics of Fluids, vol. 9, no. 9, 1966, pp. 1709–1715.
XXIII. Tandon, P. N., et al. “Role of Ultrafiltration of Synovial Fluid in Lubrication of Human Joints.” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 27, 1985, pp. 29–37. 10.1016/0020-7403(85)90063-3
XXIV. Tavassoli Kajani, M., M. Ghasemi, and E. Babolian. “Numerical Solution of Linear Integro-Differential Equations Using Sine–Cosine Wavelets.” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 180, no. 2, 2006, pp. 569–579. 10.1016/j.amc.2005.12.044
XXV. Tepei, N. “Lubrication with Micropolar Fluids and Its Application to Short Bearings.” Journal of Tribology, vol. 101, no. 3, 1979, pp. 356–364. 10.1115/1.3453375

XXVI. Torzilli, P. A., and V. C. Mow. “On the Fundamental Fluid Transport Mechanisms through Normal and Pathological Articular Cartilage during Function.” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 9, no. 9, 1976, pp. 587–606. 10.1016/0021-9290(76)90100-7
XXVII. Tsukamoto, Y., M. Yamamoto, and K. Mabuchi. “Boundary Lubricating Property of Synovial Fluid on Artificial Materials and Lubrication of Artificial Joints.” Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, vol. 57, no. 1, 1983, pp. 91–99.
XXVIII. Walicka, A. E. “Inertia Effects in Porous Squeeze Film Biobearing with Rough Surfaces Lubricated by a Power-Law Fluid.” Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media, vol. 3, no. 3, 2012, pp. 247–256.
XXIX. Walicki, E., and A. Walicka. “Inertia and Couple-Stress Effects on Squeeze-Film Characteristics with Reference to Biological Bearings.” TriboTest, vol. 8, no. 3, 2001, pp. 195–203. 10.1002/tt.3020080302
XXX. Wang, Y., T. Yin, and L. Zhu. “Sine–Cosine Wavelet Operational Matrix of Fractional Order Integration and Its Applications.” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 241, 2014, pp. 174–184. 10.1186/s13662-017-1270-7
XXXI. Yousif, A. E., and A. A. Al-allaq. “The Hydrodynamic Squeeze Film Lubrication of the Ankle Joint.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, vol. 1, no. 2, 2013, pp. 34–42. 10.11648 /j.ijmea.20130102.12

View Download