EFFECT OF IGNITION TIMINGS ON THE SI ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS FUELED WITH GASOLINE, ETHANOL AND LPG

Authors:

Mohanad Aldhaidhawi,Muneer Naji,Abdel Nasser Ahmed,

DOI NO:

https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.06.00030

Keywords:

LPG and Ethanol fuels,SI engine,Engine performance,Emissions,

Abstract

The engine performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust gas emissions of a four-cylinder, four-stroke indirect injection spark ignition engine has been numerically investigated at constant engine speed and different ignition timings when using gasoline, ethanol and LPG fuels. For this purpose, a model has been suggested by using a two-zone burnt and unburnt gas for in-cylinder combustion. The experimental data related to the cylinder pressures have been carried out to validate the engine model. The optimal effective power and effective torque were shown at advanced crank angle degrees before the top dead center. It is observed that the brake specific fuel consumption decreases if the ignition timings increase. The ethanol fuel exhausted a minimum level of carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbon and oxide nitrogen emissions when compared with the gasoline fuel at all operating conditions. LPG fuel produced promising good emission results than that obtains from gasoline fuel.

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