Authors:
S Z Taj,DOI NO:
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2025.06.00006Keywords:
AI-Based Predictions,Cost-benefit analysis,Industrial Systems,Markov Processes,Reliability Analysis,Semi-Markov Models,Abstract
Over the past thirty years, reliability engineering has significantly evolved beyond its conventional focus on system reliability indices, profit evaluations, and cost-benefit analyses. With the advent of smart manufacturing, the field now integrates sophisticated stochastic modeling, multi-objective optimization, and AI-powered predictive maintenance. This review highlights key developments, including improvements in the reliability of single-unit, dual-unit, and multi-unit industrial systems, applications in various industries, the incorporation of renewable energy, and AI-driven monitoring and analysis. Furthermore, it identifies current research gaps and presents potential avenues for further innovation in reliability assessment.Refference:
I. Aggarwal, A.K., Kumar, S. and Singh, V. (2015). Mathematical modeling and reliability analysis of the serial processes in feeding system of a sugar plant. International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management. 10.1007/s13198-015-0360-8
II. Al Amri, S.T., Mathew, A.G. and Rizwan, S.M. (2011). Reliability modeling and analysis of a refinery-based centrifugal pump. Caledonian Journal of Engineering, 7(1), 38-42.
III. Al Balushi, N., Al Khairi, W., Rizwan, S.M. and Taj, S.Z. (2024). Estimation of reliability parameters for power transformers. Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences, 19(11), 144-156. 10.26782/jmcms.2024.11.00010
IV. Al Balushi, N., Al Rashdi, S., Rizwan, S.M. and Taj, S.Z. (2024). Probabilistic analysis of power transformers in a power distribution company with six types of failures and inspection. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 72(4), 15-22. 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I4P102
V. Al Balushi, N., Al Rashdi, S., Rizwan, S.M., Patil, G. and Saravanan, A.M. (2022). Development of a novel fouling-resistant membrane for wastewater treatment. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 9(2), 55-60. 10.15379/2410-1869.2022.09.02.04
VI. Al Balushi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Taj, S.Z. and Al Khairi, W. (2024). Reliability analysis of power transformers of a power distribution company. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 15, 1735-1742. 10.1007/s13198-023-02042-8
VII. Al Balushi, N.A., Al Rashdi, S., Al Saadi, S. and Rizwan, S.M. (2023). Study the potential of biological growth on dead-end hollow fiber membrane using oilfield effluent. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(1), 31-37. 10.15379/2410-1869.2023.10.01.04
VIII. Al Hemyari, Z.A. and Rizwan, S.M. (2007). Reliability analysis of a two-unit system. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 1265-1267. 10.1109/IEEM.2007.4419352
IX. Al Oraimi, S.S., Rizwan, S.M. and Sachdeva, K. (2024). Sensitivity and profitability analysis of two-unit ammonia/urea plant. Reliability: Theory & Applications, 19(1), 376-386. 10.24412/1932-2321-2024-177-376-386
X. Al Rahbi, Y. and Rizwan, S.M. (2020). A comparative analysis between the models of a single component with a single repairman & multiple repairmen of an aluminum industry. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation, 2-4 July, Department of Biomedical Engineering, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, 132-135. 10.1109/ComPE49325.2020.9200048
XI. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S. M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A and Taneja, G. (2017). Reliability analysis of a subsystem in aluminium industry plant. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO), 20-22 September, Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University, Noida, India, 203-207. 10.1109/ICRITO.2017.8342424
XII. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S. M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2018). Reliability analysis of rodding anode plant in aluminium industry with multiple repairmen. Advances and Applications in Statistics, 53(5), 569-597. 10.17654/AS053050569
XIII. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2017). Reliability analysis of rodding anode plant in aluminium industry. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(16), 5616-5623. https://www.ripublication.com/ijaer17/ijaerv12n16_27.pdf
XIV. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2018). Maintenance analysis of a butt thimble removal station in an aluminum plant. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(4), 695-703. https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJMET/VOLUME_9_ISSUE_4/IJMET_09_04_078.pdf
XV. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2019). Reliability analysis of multiple units with multiple repairmen of rodding anode plant in aluminium industry. Advances and Applications in Statistics, 54(1), 151-178. 10.17654/AS054010151
XVI. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2019). Reliability analysis of a rodding anode plant in aluminum industry with multiple units failure and single repairman. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 10, 97-109. 10.1007/s13198-019-00771-3
XVII. Al Rahbi, Y., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B.M., Cowel, A. and Taneja, G. (2017). Reliability analysis of a subsystem in aluminium industry plant. 2017 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO), 200-203. 10.1109/ICRITO.2017.8342461.
XVIII. Anirvinna, C., Kumar, A., Saini, M. and Meena, M. (2021). Investigating the impact of influential factors of online advertisement on youth’s online buying behavior: A predictive model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1714, 012005. 10.1088/1742-6596/1714/1/012005.
XIX. Babiarz, B. (2010). Reliability assessment of heat supply systems in their operational process. RT&A, 1(16), 7-10. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2010/012010/RTA_1_2010-01.pdf
XX. Chaudhary, A., Jaiswal, S. and Sharma, N. (2023). Probabilistic analysis of a two-unit cold standby system with repair and replacement policies. RT&A, 1(72), 56. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2023/012023/RTA_1_2023-04.pdf
XXI. Chen, A. and Wu, R.S. (2007). Real-time health index and dynamic preventive maintenance policy for equipment under aging Markovian deterioration. International Journal of Production Research, 15(1), 3351–3379. 10.1080/00207540600677617
XXII. Choudhary, R., Maan, V.S., Kumar, A. and Saini, M. (2024). Performance modeling of crystallization system in sugar plant using RAMD approach. RT&A, 4(80), 301-310. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2024/042024/RTA_4_2024-24.pdf
XXIII. Dabas, N., Rathee, R. and Sheoran, A. (2023). Reliability analysis of parallel system using priority to preventive maintenance over inspection. RT&A, 1(72), 329-335. 10.24412/1932-2321-2023-172-329-339
XXIV. Genis, Y. (2010). Reliability assessment of systems with periodic maintenance under rare failures of its elements. RT&A, 1(16), 47-50. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2010/RTA_1_2010.pdf
XXV. Gupta, N., Kumar, A. and Saini, M. (2021). Reliability and maintainability investigation of generators in steam turbine power plants using RAMD analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1714(1), 012009. 10.1088/1742-6596/1714/1/012009.
XXVI. Kimura, F., Matoba, Y. and Mitsui, K. (2007). Designing product reliability based on total product lifecycle modelling. Annals of the CIRP, 56(1), 163-166. 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.05.039
XXVII. Kumar, A., Saini, M. and Malik, S.C. (2014). Stochastic modeling of a concrete mixture plant with preventive maintenance. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 13(5), 183-192. 10.25103/jestr.135.24.
XXVIII. Kumar, A., Singh, R., Saini, M. and Dahiya, O. (2020). Reliability, availability, and maintainability analysis to improve the operational performance of soft water treatment and supply plant. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 13(5), 183-192. 10.25103/jestr.135.24.
XXIX. Lam, Y. (1988). A note on the optimal replacement problem. Advances in Applied Probability, 20(2), 479-482.
XXX. Luo, M. and Wu, S. (2018). A mean-variance optimization approach collectively pricing warranty policies. International Journal of Production Economics, 196, 101-112. 10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.11.013
XXXI. Malik, S., Komal, Yadav, R.K. and Anju. (2024). Stochastic behaviour of an electronic system subject to machine and operator failure. RT&A, 4(80), 353-362. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2024/042024/RTA_4_2024-28.pdf
XXXII. Mathew, A.G. and Rizwan, S.M. (2012). Maintenance analysis of port PLCs – a case study. Caledonian Journal of Engineering, 8(2), 52-57.
XXXIII. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C. and Ramachandran, K.P. (2009). MTSF and the availability of a two-unit CC plant. Proceedings of the International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization, 20-22 January, American University of Sharjah, UAE, 1-5. ISBN: 978-9948-427-12-4.
XXXIV. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C. and Ramachandran, K.P. (2010). Reliability modeling and analysis of a two-unit parallel CC plant with different installed capacities. Journal of Manufacturing Engineering, 5(3), 197-204. https://www.smenec.org/index.php/1/article/view/465
XXXV. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C. and Ramachandran, K.P. (2011). Reliability modeling and analysis of an identical two-unit parallel CC plant system operative with full installed capacity. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 7(2), 179-185. 10.23940/ijpe.11.2.p179.mag
XXXVI. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C. and Taneja, G. (2009). Optimization of a single-unit CC plant with a scheduled maintenance policy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Material Processing Technology, 25-27 February, India, 609-613. ISBN: 978-81-904334-1-9.
XXXVII. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C., Ramachandran, K.P. and Taneja, G. (2009). Profit evaluation of a single-unit CC plant with scheduled maintenance. Caledonian Journal of Engineering, 5(1), 25-33.
XXXVIII. Mathew, A.G., Rizwan, S.M., Majumder, M.C., Ramachandran, K.P. and Taneja, G. (2010). Comparative analysis between the profits of the two models of a CC plant. Proceedings of the International Conference on Modeling, Optimization and Computing, 28-30 October, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1298, 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3516306
XXXIX. Mohyuddin, M.R., Samra and Rizwan, S.M. (2015). Perturbation unsteady flows of 1-D fluid. Journal of Advances in Civil Engineering, 1(1), 8-11. 10.18831/djcivil.org/12015011002
XL. Mohyuddin, M.R., Samra and Rizwan, S.M. (2015). The unsteady flows of grade-III fluid. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 4(4), 22-27.
XLI. Nair, S.S. and Meyyappan, P. L. (2024). Reliability analysis of benchmark water distribution system. Communications, 26(1), D1-D10. 10.26552/com.C.2024.005
XLII. Nair, V.G. and Manoharan, M. (2018). Reliability analysis of a multi-state system with common cause failures using Markov regenerative process. RT&A, 13(3), 82-84. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2018/032018/RTA_3_2018-06.pdf
XLIII. Niwas, R. (2018). Reliability analysis of a maintenance scheduling model under failure free warranty policy. RT&A, 13(3), 49-55. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2018/032018/RTA_3_2018-04.pdf
XLIV. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M. and Senguttuvan, A. (2015). Comparative analysis between the reliability models portraying two operating conditions of a desalination plant. International Journal of Core Engineering and Management, 1(12), 1-10.
XLV. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2012). Reliability analysis of an evaporator of a desalination plant with online repair and emergency shutdowns. Arya Bhatta Journal of Mathematics and Informatics, 4(1), 1-12.
XLVI. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2013). Comparative analysis of the two models of an evaporator of a desalination plant. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Mathematical Science, 24-26 October, Punjab, India, 418-422.
XLVII. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2013). Probabilistic analysis of an evaporator of a desalination plant with priority for repair over maintenance. International Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing, 4(1), 1-8. https://www.cscjournals.org/manuscript/Journals/IJSSC/Volume4/Issue1/IJSSC-40.pdf
XLVIII. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2014). Probabilistic analysis of a desalination plant with major and minor failures and shutdown during winter season. International Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing, 5(1), 15-23. https://www.cscjournals.org/manuscript/Journals/IJSSC/Volume5/Issue1/IJSSC-44.pdf
XLIX. Padmavathi, N., Rizwan, S.M., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2014). Probabilistic analysis of a seven-unit desalination plant with minor/major failures and priority given to repair over maintenance. Arya Bhatta Journal of Mathematics and Informatics, 6(1), 219-230.
L. Princy, T. (2023). Some useful pathway models for reliability analysis. RT&A, 1(72), 341-348. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/some-useful-pathway-models-for-reliability-analysis
LI. Qinglong, L., Xiaodong, W., Song, X., Xiang, X. and Bo, P. (2025). Analysis of distribution network reliability based on distribution automation technology. Energy Informatics, 8, Article 27. 10.1186/s42162-025-00478-9
LII. Radoń, U. and Zabojszcza, P. (2025). The application of structural reliability and sensitivity analysis in engineering practice. Applied Sciences, 15(1), Article 342. 10.3390/app15010342
LIII. Rizwan, S.M. (2006). Reliability modeling strategy of an industrial system. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES’06), 20-22 April, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, 625-630. IEEE. 10.1109/ARES.2006.107
LIV. Rizwan, S.M. (2017). Reliability modeling approach for system analysis. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO), 20-22 September, Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University, Noida, India, 127-127.
LV. Rizwan, S.M. and Mathew, A.G. (2015). Performance analysis of port cranes. International Journal of Core Engineering and Management, 2(1), 133-140. https://ijcem.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Performance_Analysis_of_Port_Cranes .pdf
LVI. Rizwan, S.M. and Taj, S.Z. (2021). Modeling and analysis of port PLC. Advances in Dynamical Systems and Applications, 16(2), 423-440. https://www.ripublication.com/adsa21/v16n2p03.pdf
LVII. Rizwan, S.M. and Thanikal, J.V. (2014). Reliability analysis of a wastewater treatment plant with inspection. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 3(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.2.3003
LVIII. Rizwan, S.M., Al Nabhani, H., Al Rahbi, Y. and Alagiriswamy, S. (2022). Reliability analysis of a three-unit pumping system. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 70(6), 24-31. 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I6P203
LIX. Rizwan, S.M., Chauhan, H. and Taneja, G. (2005). Stochastic analysis of systems with accident and inspection. Emirates Journal of Engineering Research, 10(2), 81-87.
LX. Rizwan, S.M., Khurana, V. and Taneja, G. (2007). Modeling and optimization of a single-unit PLCs’ system. International Journal of Modeling and Simulation, 27(4), 361-368. 10.1080/02286203.2007.11442438
LXI. Rizwan, S.M., Khurana, V. and Taneja, G. (2010). Reliability analysis of a hot standby industrial system. International Journal of Modeling and Simulation, 30(3), 315-322. 10.1080/02286203.2010.11442586
LXII. Rizwan, S.M., Mathew, A.G. and Taneja, G. (2009). Reliability analysis of a continuous casting plant. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 15-21. 10.26634/jfet.5.1.1014
LXIII. Rizwan, S.M., Mathew, A.G., Majumder, M.C. and Ramachandran, K.P. (2008). Reliability and availability of a continuous casting plant. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 8-11 December, Singapore, 541-544. IEEE. 10.1109/IEEM.2008.4737927
LXIV. Rizwan, S.M., Mathew, A.G., Majumder, M.C. and Ramchandran, K. P. (2008). Reliability and availability of a continuous casting plant. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 541-544. 10.1109/IEEM.2008.4738037
LXV. Rizwan, S.M., Padmavathi, N. and Taneja, G. (2015). Performance analysis of a desalination plant as a single unit with mandatory shutdown during winter. Arya Bhatta Journal of Mathematics and Informatics, 7(1), 195-202.
LXVI. Rizwan, S.M., Padmavathi, N., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2013). Probabilistic analysis of an evaporator of a desalination plant with inspection. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 2(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.2.1.2161
LXVII. Rizwan, S.M., Padmavathi, N., Pal, A. and Taneja, G. (2013). Reliability analysis of a seven-unit desalination plant with shutdown during winter season and repair/maintenance on FCFS basis. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 9(5), 523-528. 10.23940/ijpe.13.5.p523.mag
LXVIII. Rizwan, S.M., Padmavathi, N., Taneja, G., Mathew, A.G. and Al Balushi, A.M. (2010). Probabilistic analysis of a desalination unit with nine failure categories. World Congress on Engineering 2010: IAENG International Conference of Applied Mathematics, 30 June – 2 July, Imperial College London, UK, 1877-1880.
LXIX. Rizwan, S.M., Sachdeva, K., Al Rashdi, S., Al Balushi, N. and Taj, S. Z. (2023). Reliability and sensitivity analysis of membrane biofilm fuel cell. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 71(3), 73-80. 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I3P209
LXX. Rizwan, S.M., Sachdeva, K., Alagiriswamy, S. and Al Rahbi, Y. (2023). Performability and sensitivity analysis of the three pumps of a desalination water pumping station. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 71(1), 283-292. 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I1P225
LXXI. Rizwan, S.M., Tanavade, S., Sachdeva, K. and Taj, S. (2024). Reliability, availability, and sensitivity analysis of a power distribution system. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME 2024), 4-6 November, Malé, Maldives. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10796315
LXXII. Rizwan, S.M., Tanavade, S., Sachdeva, K. and Taj, S.Z. (2025). Reliability, availability, and sensitivity analysis of a power distribution system. Reliability Theory & Applications, 11(4), March.
LXXIII. Rizwan, S.M., Thanikal, J.V. and Torrijos, M. (2014). A general model for reliability analysis of a domestic wastewater treatment plant. International Journal of Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, 17(3), 3-6.
LXXIV. Rizwan, S.M., Thanikal, J.V., Padmavathi, N. and Yazidi, H. (2015). Reliability & availability analysis of an anaerobic batch reactor treating fruit and vegetable waste. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(24), 44075-44079. https://www.ripublication.com/ijaer10/ijaerv10n24_27.pdf
LXXV. Saini, M. and Kumar, A. (2014). Profit analysis of solar photovoltaic system with preventive maintenance. International Journal of Modern Mathematical Sciences, 10(3), 247-259.
LXXVI. Saini, M., Goyal, D., Kumar, A. and Sinwar, D. (2021). Investigation of performance measures of power generating unit of sewage treatment plant. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1714, 012008. 10.1088/1742-6596/1714/1/012008.
LXXVII. Sani, B., Gatawa, R.I. and Yusuf, I. (2017). Reliability assessment of deteriorating system. RT&A, 3(46), 20-21. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2017/032017/RTA_3_2017-02.pdf
LXXVIII. Saxena, V., Gupta, R. and Singh, B. (2023). Classical and Bayesian stochastic analysis of a two-unit parallel system with working and rest time of repairman. RT&A, 1(72), 43-44. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/classical-and-bayesian-stochastic-analysis-of-a-two-unit-parallel-system-with-working-and-rest-time-of-repairman
LXXIX. Setiadi, Y., Tanyimboh, T.T. and Templeman, A.B. (2005). Modelling errors, entropy and the hydraulic reliability of water distribution systems. Advances in Engineering Software, 36(8), 780–788. 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2005.03.028
LXXX. Sha, N. (2021). A copula approach of reliability analysis for hybrid systems. RT&A, 1(61), 231-232. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2021/012021/RTA_1_2021-20.pdf
LXXXI. Sharma, U. and Drishti. (2024). Reliability modeling of a butter churner and continuous butter-making production system. RT&A, 1(77), 122-131. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2024/012024/RTA_1_2024-10.pdf
LXXXII. Singh, D. and Taneja, G. (2014). Reliability and economic analysis of a power generating system comprising one gas and one steam turbine with random inspection. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 10(4), 436-442. 10.3844/jmssp.2014.436.442.
LXXXIII. Singla, S., Mangla, D., Panwar, P. and Taj, S.Z. (2024). Reliability optimization of a degraded system under preventive maintenance using genetic algorithm. Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Science, 19(1), 1-14. jmcms.2024.01.0000
LXXXIV. Singla, S., Sonia, & Panwar, P. (2024). Stochastic optimization and reliability analysis of mushroom plant. RT&A, 1(77), 729-740. https://gnedenko.net/Journal/2024/012024/RTA_1_2024-57.pdf
LXXXV. Sridharan, V. and Kalyan, T.V. (2002). Stochastic analysis of a non-identical two-unit parallel system with common cause failure using GERT technique. Information and Management Sciences, 13(1), 49-57.
LXXXVI. Taj, S.Z. and Rizwan, S.M. (2019). Reliability modeling and analysis of complex industrial systems – a review. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 8(2), 43-60. 10.26634/jmat.8.2.16711
LXXXVII. Taj, S.Z. and Rizwan, S.M. (2021). Estimation of reliability indices of a complex industrial system using best-fit distributions for repair/restoration times. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 12(2), 10.34218/IJARET.12.2.2020.012
LXXXVIII. Taj, S.Z. and Rizwan, S.M. (2022). Reliability analysis of a 3-unit parallel system with a single maintenance facility. Advanced Mathematical Models and Applications, 7(1), 93-103. https://jomardpublishing.com/UploadFiles/Files/journals/AMMAV1N1/V7N1/Taj_Rizwan.pdf
LXXXIX. Taj, S.Z. and Rizwan, S.M. (2023). Comparative analysis between three reliability models of a two-unit complex industrial system. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 30(2), 243-254. 10.37934/araset.30.2.243254
XC. Taj, S.Z. and Rizwan, S.M. (2024). Comparative analysis between two reliability models of a three-unit complex industrial system. Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science, 4(1), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.202
XCI. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M. and Taneja, G. (2018). Reliability analysis of a wire drawing system with mandatory rest period. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(4), 1-10. https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJMET/VOLUME_9_ISSUE_4/IJMET_09_04_001.pdf
XCII. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2017). Reliability analysis of a single machine subsystem of a cable plant with six maintenance categories. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(8), 1752-1757. https://www.ripublication.com/ijaer17/ijaerv12n8_39.pdf
XCIII. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2017). Probabilistic modeling and analysis of a cable plant subsystem with priority to repair over preventive maintenance. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 6(3), 12-21. 10.26634/jmat.6.3.13649
XCIV. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2017). Reliability modelling and analysis of a single machine subsystem of a cable plant. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO), 4-6 April, American University of Sharjah, UAE. 10.1109/ICMSAO.2017.7934917
XCV. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2018). Reliability analysis of a 3-unit subsystem of a cable plant. Advances and Applications in Statistics, 52(6), 413-429. 10.17654/AS052060413
XCVI. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2018). Performance analysis of a rod breakdown system. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(3.4), 243-248. 10.14419/ijet.v7i3.4.16782
XCVII. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2018). Performance and cost-benefit analysis of a cable plant with storage of surplus yield. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(8), 814-826. https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJMET_09_08_088
XCVIII. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2018). Profit analysis of a cable manufacturing plant portraying the winter operating strategy. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 370-381. https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJMET_09_11_037
XCIX. Taj, S.Z., Rizwan, S.M., Alkali, B., Harrison, D. and Taneja, G. (2020). Three reliability models of a building cable manufacturing plant: a comparative analysis. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 11, 239-246. 10.1007/s13198-020-01012-8
C. Tanavade, S., Joy, V.M., Rizwan, S.M. and Al Bulushi, A.H. (2024). AI-based fault diagnosis in power transformer: A deep learning framework using convolutional neural network based on infrared imaging and Wasserstein generative adversarial network tools. Proceedings of the 32nd Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR 2024), Serbia. 10.1109/TELFOR63250.2024.10819097
CI. Taneja, G., Rizwan, S.M. and Kumar, R. (1992). Profit analysis of a system with perfect repair at partial failure and priority for repair to complete failed unit. Journal of Pure and applied Mathematika Sciences, 35(1-2), 131-141.
CII. Tanrioven, M. and Alam, M.S. (2005). Reliability modeling and assessment of grid-connected PEM fuel cell power plants. Journal of Power Sources, 142(1-2), 264–278. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.10.030
CIII. Tanrioven, M. and Alam, M.S. (2006). Reliability modeling and analysis of stand-alone PEM fuel cell power plants. Renewable Energy, 31(6), 915-933. 10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.004
CIV. Teng, X., Pham, H. and Jeske, D. (2006). Reliability modeling of hardware and software interactions, and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 55(4), 571-577. 10.1109/TR.2006.884589
CV. Thanikal, J.V., Yazidi, H., Torrijos, M. and Rizwan, S. M. (2015). Biodegradability and biomethane potential of vegetable, fruit and oil fraction in anaerobic co-digestion. International Journal of Current Research, 7(7), 18379-18382. https://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/9704.pdf
CVI. Tuteja, R.K., Rizwan, S.M. and Taneja, G. (2000). Profit analysis of a system with perfect repair at partial or complete failure. Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematika Sciences, 52(1/2), 7-14.
CVII. Tuteja, R.K., Rizwan, S.M. and Taneja, G. (2000). Profit evaluation of a two-unit cold standby system with tiredness and two types of repairmen. Journal of Indian Society of Statistics and Operation Research, 21(1-4), 1-10.
CVIII. Tynyanyka, A. N. (2018). Computation of quantity of spare parts by the failure rate method. Technology and Design in Electronic Equipment, 2, 42-50.
CIX. Usman, N.M. and Yusuf, I. (2021). Introducing probabilistic models for cost analysis of sachet water plant. RT&A, 4(40), 30-32. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2021/012021/RTA_1_2021-02.pdf
CX. Volovoi, V. (2004). Modeling of system reliability with Petri nets using aging tokens. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 84(2), 149-161. 10.1016/j.ress.2003.10.013
CXI. Walke, S., Bhambare, P., Rizwan, S. and Al Rashdi, S. (2024). Electrode selection and catalyst evaluation in hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis: A review. Chemical and Process Engineering: New Frontiers, 153096. https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133408/e81.pdf
CXII. Walke, S., Rashdi, S.A., Rizwan, S.M. and Bhambare, P. (2024). Machine learning-based optimization of electrolysis parameters in green hydrogen production. Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN), Puducherry, India, 1-6. 10.1109/ICSCAN62807.2024.10894256
CXIII. Wiles, T.D. (2006). Reliability of numerical modelling predictions. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 43(3), 454-472. 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.08.001
CXIV. Wu, S. (2018). Doubly geometric processes and applications. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 69(1), 66-77. 10.1057/s41274-017-0217-4
CXV. Wu, S. and Wang, G. (2018). The semi-geometric process and some properties. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 29(2), 229-245. 10.1093/imaman/dpx002
CXVI. Xie, L., Zhou, J. and Hao, C. (2004). System-level load–strength interference-based reliability modeling of k-out-of-n system. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 84(3), 311-317. 10.1016/j.ress.2003.12.003
CXVII. Yazdian, S., Shahanaghi, K. and Makui, A. (2016). Joint optimisation of price, warranty, and recovery planning in remanufacturing of used products under linear and non-linear demand, return, and cost functions. International Journal of Systems Science, 47(5), 1155-1175. 10.1080/00207721.2014.915355
CXVIII. Yazidi, H., Thanikal, J.V. and Rizwan, S.M. (2015). Assessment of ultimate biogas potential of co-digested fruits, vegetables and a mixture of fruits, vegetables and oil substrate. International Journal of Core Engineering and Management, 2(8), 9-28.
CXIX. Yusuf, I. (2014). Comparative reliability analysis of five redundant network flow systems. RT&A, 9(35), 51-54. https://www.gnedenko.net/Journal/2014/042014/RTA_4_2014-05.pdf
CXX. Zhang, C., Ramirez-Marquez, J.E. and Wang, J. (2015). Critical infrastructure protection using secrecy – a discrete simultaneous game. European Journal of Operational Research, 242(1), 212-221.