Authors:
Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany,Abdilahi Liban,Helmi Murad Ebrahim,Rajina R. Mohamed,Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary,DOI NO:
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2025.09.00013Keywords:
AI technologies,Ethical considerations,GPT-4,Decision-making systems,Bias mitigation,Transparency,Abstract
Introduction: The adoption of advanced AI systems, such as GPT-4, in decision-making processes offers significant potential to improve efficiency and precision. However, this integration introduces complex ethical challenges that must be addressed to ensure responsible and just outcomes. Problem Statement: As AI technologies like GPT-4 become more advanced, concerns over their ability to perpetuate biases, infringe on privacy, and diminish human agency have intensified. The ethical implications of using such systems in decision-making are multifaceted and warrant thorough examination. Objective: This study seeks to explore the ethical issues related to the use of GPT-4 in decision-making systems, focusing on identifying potential risks, evaluating their consequences, and suggesting strategies for addressing these ethical concerns. Methodology: A multidisciplinary approach combining insights from ethics, computer science, and sociology will be utilized. Qualitative analysis will be employed to examine existing case studies, ethical frameworks, and the viewpoints of various stakeholders on the deployment of AI in decision-making. Results: The research will highlight key ethical challenges related to fairness, transparency, accountability, and human oversight in the use of GPT-4 in decision-making systems. It will also provide recommendations for policymakers, developers, and practitioners to address these challenges responsibly. Conclusion: Ethical considerations are critical when implementing AI technologies like GPT-4 in decision-making systems.Refference:
I. Ahmad Saany, S. I., et al. “Exploitation of a Technique in Arranging an Islamic Funeral.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 1–8. IEEE, 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498224
II. Algani, Yousef Methkal Abd, et al. “A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Detection and Categorization of Brain Tumor from Magnetic Resonance Images.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 2, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140261
III. Al-Sammarraie, N. A., Y. M. H. Al-Mayali, and Y. A. Baker El-Ebiary. “Classification and Diagnosis Using Back Propagation Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).” 2018 International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), Shah Alam, Malaysia, 2018, pp. 1–5. IEEE, 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538383
IV. Altrad, et al. “Amazon in Business to Customers and Overcoming Obstacles.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 175–179. IEEE, 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498129
V. Antonius, Franciskus, et al. “Incorporating Natural Language Processing into Virtual Assistants: An Intelligent Assessment Strategy for Enhancing Language Comprehension.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 10, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0141079
VI. Baker El-Ebiary, Y. A., et al. “Blockchain as a Decentralized Communication Tool for Sustainable Development.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 127–133. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497910
VII. Baker El-Ebiary, Y. A., et al. “Determinants of Customer Purchase Intention Using Zalora Mobile Commerce Application.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 159–163. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497995
VIII. Baker El-Ebiary, Y. A., et al. “E-Government and E-Commerce Issues in Malaysia.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 153–158. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498092
IX. Baker El-Ebiary, Y. A., et al. “Mobile Commerce and Its Apps—Opportunities and Threats in Malaysia.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 180–185. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498228
X. Baker El-Ebiary, Y. A., et al. “Track Home Maintenance Business Centers with GPS Technology in the IR 4.0 Era.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 134–138. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498070
XI. Bello, Bilkisu Ibrahim, et al. “Evolution of the Role of Customer Satisfaction in E-Commerce.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 170–174. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498229
XII. Darawsheh, Basheer, et al. “Recent Advances in Sentiment Analysis: An Updated Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140592
XIII. Darawsheh, Basheer, et al. “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140823
XIV. Darawsheh, Basheer, et al. “The Role of Big Data in Smart City Development: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140974
XV. Darawsheh, Basheer, et al. “The Role of IoT in Smart City Development: Recent Advances and Future Prospects.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140727
XVI. Elamin, Elhadi Abdelrahim Elbasheer, et al. “Understanding and Predicting Internet Addiction among University Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140926
XVII. Elhoseny, Mohamed, et al. “Blockchain in the Healthcare Industry: A Comprehensive Review and Directions for Future Research.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140978
XVIII. Elsheikh, Asaad, et al. “Understanding the Dynamics of AI and IoT in the Development of Smart Cities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140715
XIX. Ezugwu, Absalom E., et al. “Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Survey.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140387
XX. Ezugwu, Absalom E., et al. “Federated Learning for Healthcare Systems: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140641
XXI. Fadlalmoula, A. A., et al. “A Comprehensive Review on Cloud Computing Security: Threats, Challenges, and Solutions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140827
XXII. Fadlalmoula, A. A., et al. “Cybersecurity in the Era of Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 4, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140465
XXIII. Fadlalmoula, A. A., et al. “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140614
XXIV. Fadlalmoula, A. A., et al. “The Role of Blockchain in Smart City Development: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140826
XXV. Fadlalmoula, A. A., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140522
XXVI. Ghani, N. A., et al. “A Comprehensive Review of Digital Twin Technology in Industry 4.0.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140362
XXVII. Ghani, N. A., et al. “Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140741
XXVIII. Ghani, N. A., et al. “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140655
XXIX. Ghani, N. A., et al. “The Role of IoT in the Healthcare Sector: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140539
XXX. Ghani, N. A., et al. “The Role of IoT in Transportation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. \10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140666
XXXI. Hamza, M. K., et al. “Deep Learning Approaches for Skin Cancer Detection: A Comprehensive Survey.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140391
XXXII. Hamza, M. K., et al. “Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Recent Advances and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140832
XXXIII. Hamza, M. K., et al. “The Role of AI in Predictive Maintenance for Industry 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 4, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140486
XXXIV. Hamza, M. K., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Financial Services: Challenges and Future Prospects.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140735
XXXV. Hamza, M. K., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140938
XXXVI. Hashim, Nor Hazimah, et al. “Modeling E-Service Quality and Its Impact on E-Loyalty in E-Commerce.” 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE), 2021, pp. 164–169. IEEE. 10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498014
XXXVII. Hussain, Shakir, et al. “Machine Learning Models for Diabetes Prediction: A Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 2, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140218
XXXVIII. Ismail, M., et al. “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Agriculture: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140719
XXXIX. Ismail, M., et al. “Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Challenges and Solutions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140519
XL. Ismail, M., et al. “IoT Applications in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140372
XLI. Ismail, M., et al. “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 4, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140417
XLII. Ismail, M., et al. “The Role of IoT in Smart Homes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140637
XLIII. Ismail, M., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140752
XLIV. Ismail, M., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in the Energy Sector: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140819
XLV. Ismail, M., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Transportation: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140912
XLVI. Jameel, A., et al. “AI Applications in the Automotive Industry: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140528
XLVII. Jameel, A., et al. “Blockchain in Financial Services: Challenges and Future Prospects.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140635
XLVIII. Jameel, A., et al. “Blockchain in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 4, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140462
XLIX. Jameel, A., et al. “Cybersecurity Challenges in the IoT Era: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140726
L. Jameel, A., et al. “The Role of AI in Enhancing E-Government Services: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140821
LI. Jameel, A., et al. “The Role of Blockchain in Enhancing Cybersecurity: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. /10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140388
LII. Jameel, A., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Smart Agriculture: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140934
LIII. Khan, F., et al. “Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Sector: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 2, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140225
LIV. Khan, F., et al. “Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 5, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140548
LV. Khan, F., et al. “Cybersecurity in Cloud Computing: Challenges and Solutions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140849
LVI. Khan, F., et al. “IoT Applications in the Healthcare Sector: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 6, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140646
LVII. Khan, F., et al. “The Role of AI in Industry 4.0: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140743
LVIII. Khan, F., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in E-Commerce: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 4, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140459
LIX. Khan, F., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Manufacturing: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 3, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140321
LX. Khan, F., et al. “The Role of Machine Learning in Renewable Energy: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 2, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140242
LXI. Mahmood, A., et al. “Blockchain Applications in Supply Chain Management: A Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 9, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140928
LXII. Mahmood, A., et al. “Blockchain for Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 8, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140824
LXIII. Mahmood, A., et al. “Cybersecurity Challenges in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), vol. 14, no. 7, 2023. 10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140736

